Exploring Neurodiversity

Different Minds, Shared Potential

Neurodiversity describes the natural differences in how people think, learn, communicate, and experience the world. It includes profiles such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other neurological variations that are simply part of the broad spectrum of human development. Rather than viewing these differences as deficits, the neurodiversity movement encourages us to recognize them as meaningful, valuable aspects of who a child is – and to create environments where those differences are understood and supported.

At The Royce School, this belief is at the heart of our mission. We exist to help neurodiverse students discover their strengths, build confidence, and thrive as their authentic selves. We partner with families, empower them with knowledge and tools, and work to educate the broader community so that every child is met with understanding, dignity, and opportunity.

A clear, compassionate glossary to help our community speak with confidence and care. When families and educators share a common vocabulary – one that is strengths-based, respectful, and accurate – every learner feels seen and valued.

Neurodiversity

The natural range of differences in how human brains think, learn, communicate, and process the world. Neurodiversity includes everyone – just as biodiversity includes all living things.

Shifts conversation from “normal vs. not normal” to “all brains are different, and that’s okay.”

Neurodivergent (ND)

A person whose brain works differently from what society considers typical. This includes autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia, and more. Centers difference without judgment.

Individuals are neurodivergent. Groups are neurodiverse.

Neurotypical (NT)

A person whose brain functions in ways that align with common social expectations for learning and behavior. A neutral descriptor – not “better,” just different.

Example: a student who easily follows multi-step directions without support.

Autism / Autistic

Developmental difference affecting communication, sensory processing, and social interaction. A spectrum with wide variation in how it presents.

Deep focus, memory, pattern recognition, honesty, loyalty, attention to detail.

ADHD

Neurological profile involving differences in attention, impulse control, and activity levels. Can present as inattentive, hyperactive, or combined type.

Creativity, humor, hyperfocus, fast thinking, high energy, entrepreneurial instinct.

Dyslexia

Language-based learning difference that affects reading, spelling, and sometimes writing. Not related to intelligence – many highly successful people are dyslexic.

Big-picture thinking, spatial reasoning, creativity, storytelling, problem-solving.

Executive Functioning

Mental skills that help with planning, organizing, starting tasks, shifting attention, and managing time and emotions. Embedded in daily instruction at Royce.

Explicitly taught and supported across the entire school day through structured routines and coaching.